Puppy Commands: The Basics Every New Owner Should Know

If you’ve just brought a puppy home, the first thing on your mind is probably “how do I get him to listen?” The answer is simple: start with a short list of core commands and teach them consistently. A well‑trained pup is safer, happier, and less likely to develop bad habits that cost you time and money.

Top 5 Must‑Know Commands

1. Sit – This is the foundation of every training session. Hold a treat close to your puppy’s nose, move it upward, and watch his rear drop. As soon as he sits, say “Sit” and give the treat. Repeat a few times a day until the word alone triggers the action.

2. Stay – Once “Sit” is solid, add “Stay”. Ask your pup to sit, then step back a foot while saying “Stay”. If he holds his position, reward him. If he moves, gently guide him back and try again. Gradually increase the distance and time.

3. Come – This can save a life. Use a cheerful tone and the word “Come” while crouching down. When he runs to you, lavish praise and a treat. Practice in a safe, enclosed area before trying it in the park.

4. Down – Similar to “Sit”, but you want your puppy to lie flat. Start from a sitting position, lower a treat to the ground, and say “Down”. As soon as his belly touches the floor, reward him. Keep sessions short; a few reps a day keep his focus sharp.

5. Leave It – This prevents him from picking up dangerous items. Show a treat, close your hand, and say “Leave it”. When he stops trying, open your hand and give a different treat. Over time, he learns to ignore tempting objects.

How to Teach Commands Effectively

Consistency is king. Use the same word, tone, and hand signal each time so your puppy can match the cue with the action. Short, frequent sessions (5‑10 minutes) work better than long, boring ones. Puppies have short attention spans, so keep training upbeat and end on a positive note.

Reward immediately. The moment your puppy does the right thing, give a tasty treat or enthusiastic praise. This creates a clear connection between the command and the reward.

Be patient with setbacks. If your pup gets distracted, reset the environment—remove toys, reduce noise, and try again. A calm, patient attitude teaches your dog that learning is a safe, fun activity.

Gradually add distractions. Once “Sit” works at home, try it at the park, near other dogs, or while a family member is moving around. This builds reliability, so the command works in real life, not just in a quiet room.

Use a release word like “Okay” or “Free” to let your puppy know the exercise is over. This prevents frustration and helps him understand when he can move again.

Finally, keep training fun. Mix in games like fetch or tug after a command session to reinforce the bond. A happy pup learns faster, and you’ll both enjoy the process.

By focusing on these five core commands and following a consistent, reward‑based approach, you’ll see your puppy become a well‑behaved member of the family in weeks, not months. Happy training!

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