Feeding a cat might feel like a puzzle, but it doesn’t have to be. Start with the basics: cats are obligate carnivores, which means they thrive on meat‑based protein. Look for a diet that lists a high‑quality animal protein first, whether it’s chicken, turkey, fish, or beef. Avoid foods that hide meat behind a long list of fillers like corn or wheat – those don’t give cats the nutrients they need.
Water is just as important as food. Many cats prefer running water, so a pet fountain can encourage them to drink more. Proper hydration helps prevent urinary issues, especially in indoor cats. Keep the water bowl clean and refill it daily.
Protein is the star, but a balanced cat diet also includes fats, taurine, arachidonic acid, and vitamins A, D, and B‑complex. Taurine is an amino acid cats can’t make on their own – a shortage can lead to heart problems and vision loss. Good commercial foods already have taurine added, but if you’re cooking at home, make sure to include it through meat sources or a supplement.
Fats provide energy and help absorb fat‑soluble vitamins. Look for named animal fats rather than generic “animal fat” on the label. Omega‑3 and omega‑6 fatty acids support skin, coat, and joint health. A small amount of fish oil can be a useful boost, just watch the dosage.
Portion size depends on age, weight, activity level, and whether the food is wet or dry. A general rule is to feed about 20‑30 calories per pound of body weight per day. Use the feeding guide on the bag as a starting point, then adjust based on your cat’s body condition. If your cat starts gaining or losing weight, tweak the amount a little each week.
Offer wet food at least once a day. It adds moisture and is easier for cats with dental issues. Dry kibble can stay out for longer, but be mindful of over‑eating – cats love to snack. If you use both, measure the total calories, not just the pieces on the floor.
Treats should be less than 10% of daily calories. Pick treats that are protein‑focused and avoid sugary or grain‑heavy options. Small pieces of cooked chicken or a few freeze‑dried meat bites work well.
Watch for signs of nutrition problems: a dull coat, weight loss, frequent vomiting, or changes in litter box habits. If anything seems off, a quick vet check can catch issues early.
Whether you choose premium commercial food or a homemade plan, the goal stays the same – give your cat the right balance of meat, water, and essential nutrients. With a few simple checks and a bit of routine, you’ll keep your feline friend thriving for years to come.
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