Teaching a dog simple commands is the fastest way to build trust and keep things safe at home. If you’re a fresh owner, you probably wonder where to start and how to avoid the usual headaches. The good news? The core commands are easy to break down, and you only need a few minutes a day to see real progress.
Sit is the foundation. Hold a tasty treat near your dog’s nose, then move it up and back over the head. As the head follows, the rear naturally drops. The moment they sit, say “Sit,” give the treat, and praise loudly. Keep the word short and always pair it with the same hand motion so the dog links the cue to the action.
Stay builds on sit. Ask for a sit, then show your palm like a stop sign and say “Stay.” Take a step back, then immediately return and reward if they didn’t move. If they break the stay, reset and try a shorter distance. Add a few seconds each round; the goal is calm, not frantic.
Come can be a lifesaver. Use a cheerful tone and open arms, saying “Come” while pointing toward you. When they reach you, flood them with praise and a high‑value treat. Practice in a safe, fenced area first, then gradually add mild distractions. Consistency is key—never call them in a tone that feels like punishment.
Down is a relaxed version of sit. From a sit, lower a treat to the floor and slide it forward. The dog will follow and lie down to reach it. Say “Down,” reward, and repeat. This command helps keep dogs calm during vet visits or when guests arrive.
Heel keeps the walk pleasant. Start with a short leash, hold a treat in your left hand, and walk forward. When the dog stays by your side, say “Heel” and give the treat. If they pull ahead, stop walking, wait for them to return, then try again. Over time, they’ll learn that staying by your side means the walk continues.
Leave It prevents unwanted chewing or eating. Place a treat on the floor, cover it with your hand, and say “Leave it.” When the dog stops trying, reward a different treat from your other hand. This teaches self‑control and is handy when they spot something dangerous.
Each command benefits from short, frequent sessions—5 to 10 minutes a day works better than a long, bored workout. End every training block on a high note; a successful attempt followed by a treat keeps the dog eager for the next round.
Remember to use positive reinforcement only. Yelling or a harsh tug on the leash can create fear, which slows learning. If a dog seems confused, go back a step, simplify the cue, and practice again. Patience pays off—most pups pick up the core commands within a few weeks of consistent practice.
Finally, keep training fun. Mix commands with play, use toys as rewards, and vary locations (garden, kitchen, park). A dog that learns in different settings will obey no matter where you are. With these basics, you’ll have a well‑behaved companion ready for more advanced tricks down the road.
Welcoming a new puppy into your home is a joyful experience, but it can also come with its challenges. One of the most important steps in raising a well-behaved dog is teaching them basic commands. Start early with simple yet essential commands to set the foundation for good behavior. This article provides insights into which commands are ideal for an 8-week-old puppy and how to introduce them effectively using play and toys.
